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JKM > Volume 45(3); 2024 > Article
Yoon and Cho: The Characteristics of the Subject and Relationship between the Intention to Use Hospice and Allowance of Pre-accession based on the Advance Directives Registered by Korean Medicine Clinic

Abstract

Background

In the Republic of Korea, the implementation of the Life-Sustaining Treatment Decision System has facilitated end-of-life care planning through advanced directives. Despite the availability of this system, there are few studies about advance directives itself and Korean medicine clinics(KMC) have been underrepresented as registration institutions, with limited data on their involvement.

Objective

The study delved into the landscape of advance directives within KMC, shedding light on the characteristics of the subject and the correlation between sociodemographic factors with the intention to use hospice and the allowance of pre-access.

Results

Data from a specific KMC's advance directives registry were analyzed, with 89 cases meeting the criteria for investigation. Results revealed a predominant female presence among registrants, with an average age of 70.28 ± 9.47 years. While no statistically significant relationship was found between gender/age/distance and the intention to use hospice or pre-access allowance, those expressing a desire for hospice care were more inclined to permit pre-access. In addition, the closer the distance, the older the subject. These findings underscore the evolving dynamics of end-of-life care planning in Korea, urging greater participation of KMC in hospice palliative care initiatives. The study's limitations include its single-institution focus and potential impact from the COVID-19 pandemic.

Conclusion

The study found a strong link between hospice intention and pre-access allowance and highlighted the association between distance and age. These findings emphasized the evolving role of KMC in end-of-life care planning and call for further research to explore their increasing involvement in hospice palliative care initiatives.

Fig. 1
Locations of registration agency and participants
* Double border circle: Korean medicine clinic as registry agency of advanced directives, filled circle: location of each participant
jkm-45-3-31f1.gif
Table 1
Sociodemographic Characteristics and Variables in Advanced Directive of Participants
Variables n %
Sex Male 29 32.58
Female 60 67.42

Age ≤ 50s 11 12.36
60s 29 32.58
70s 32 35.96
≥ 80s 17 19.10

Distance ≤ 1km 32 35.96
1~2km 29 32.58
> 2km 28 31.46

Intention to use hospice Yes 71 79.78
No 18 20.22

Allowance of pre-accession Yes 80 89.89
No/Partially 9 10.11
Table 2
The Relation of Intention to Use Hospice and Allowance of Pre-accession with Sex, Age, and Distance
Variables Intention to use hospice p-value Allowance of pre-accession p-value


Yes No Yes No/Partially
Sex Male 23 6 0.94 25 4 0.12
Female 48 12 55 5

Age ≤ 50s 9 2 0.61 11 0 0.68
60s 21 8 26 3
70s 26 6 28 4
≥ 80s 15 2 15 2

Distance ≤ 1km 25 7 0.99 28 4 0.96
1~2km 23 6 26 3
> 2km 22 6 25 3
Table 3
The Relation between Intention to Use Hospice and Allowance of Pre-accession
Variables Allowance of pre-accession p-value

Yes No/Partially
Intention to use hospice Yes 64 4 <0.01
No 15 6

참고문헌

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