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JKM > Volume 45(3); 2024 > Article
Yoon and Lee: Analysis of the Status of Convalescent Hospitals Certified from January to March 2024: Focus on Korean Medicine Services

Abstract

Background

The Republic of Korea has maintained a stable number of convalescent hospitals; however, the presence of Korean Medicine(KM) doctors in such establishments has increased. Despite this trend, it is hard to find the recent researches on KM within convalescent hospitals.

Objective

This study aimed to investigate the current status of convalescent hospitals, particularly focused on patient characteristics and the provision of KM.

Method

Data were obtained from the Health Insurance Review&Assessment Service, relying on the Korea Institute Healthcare Accreditation, spanning from January to March 2024. Analysis was conducted through the categorization of in-patients and the provision of KM, utilizing R software.

Results

Among the 143 convalescent hospitals, the majority(83.9%) provided KM, with 43.4% of them located near Seoul. Convalescent hospitals offering KM were characterized by a higher number of doctors(p=0.003) and a greater total bed number(p<0.001). The hospitals with KM specializing in dementia care located near Seoul and exhibited a higher proportion of doctors, total beds(p=0.010), uninsured beds, grade of certification evaluation(Gr) and supported activities of daily living(ADL)(p<0.001, respectively). However, the hospitals with KM specializing in cancer care had higher rate of doctors(p=0.036), total beds, uninsured beds, Gr, and average daily out-of-pocket per person and lower levels of self ADL(p<0.001, respectively). In addition, the hospitals with specialists in KM belonging to dementia care only located near Seoul(p=0.042) and exhibited a higher rate of total beds(p=0.007).

Conclusion

These findings indicate significant differences among convalescent hospitals based on patient characteristics and the provision of KM. Consequently, such distinctions merit consideration in future studies.

Table 1
Variables of All Convalescent Hospitals according to Korean Medicine Service
Korean Medicine service P value

Yes (n=120) No (n=23)
Area (n)
 Seoul, Incheon, Gyeongi, Gangwon 47 15 0.003
 Daejeon, Chungcheong, Sejong 12 6
 Daegu, Gyeongbuk 13 1
 Busan, Ulsan, Gyeongnam 33 1
 Gwangju, Honam, Jeju 15 0

Foundation (n)
 Individual 59 13 0.518
 Other 61 10

Location of facilities (n)
 Independent 90 20 0.212
 Rent 30 3

Number of doctors (n) 6.56±2.89 3.3±1.46 <0.001

Number of total beds (n) 181.82±82.07 133.52±49.11 0.003

Number of uninsured beds (n) 11.71±15.17 11.26±17.16 0.505

Grade of certification evaluation 2.6±1.09 2.61±1.37 0.752

Degree of activities of daily life of inpatients (%)
 Self 7.5±17.3 15.27±29.17 0.345
 Supported 43.74±12.73 37.53±16.35 0.084
 Dependent 49.53±15.65 49.35±19.7 0.589

Average daily out-of-pocket per person (Korean won) 86,335.4±10,967.1 83,748.3±10,504.5 0.057
Table 2
Variables of Convalescent Hospitals Major in Dementia Patients according to Korean Medicine Service
Korean Medicine service P value

Yes (n=115) No (n=20)
Area (n)
 Seoul, Incheon, Gyeongi, Gangwon 46 15 <0.001
 Daejeon, Chungcheong, Sejong 12 5
 Daegu, Gyeongbuk 12 0
 Busan, Ulsan, Gyeongnam 31 0
 Gwangju, Honam, Jeju 31 0

Foundation (n)
 Individual 58 13 0.332
 Other 57 7

Location of facilities (n)
 Independent 85 17 0.402
 Rent 30 3

Number of doctors (n) 6.69±2.87 3.55±1.39 <0.001

Number of total beds (n) 184.54±82.34 137.45±51.44 0.010

Number of uninsured beds (n) 10.77±13.82 8.95±16.47 <0.001

Grade of certification evaluation 2.55±1.07 2.6±1.31 <0.001

Degree of activities of daily life of inpatients (%)
 Self 4.26±6.04 4.62±5.23 <0.001
 Supported 44.63±11.59 42.06±11.59 <0.001
 Dependent 51.11±13.32 53.3±15.42 <0.001

Average daily out-of-pocket per person (Korean won) 87,033.72±10,573.55 86,720.35±7,471.31 <0.001
Table 3
Variables of Convalescent Hospitals Major in Cancer Patients according to Korean Medicine Service
Korean Medicine service P value

Yes (n=5) No (n=3)
Area (n)
 Seoul, Incheon, Gyeongi, Gangwon 1 0 1.000
 Daejeon, Chungcheong, Sejong 0 1
 Daegu, Gyeongbuk 1 1
 Busan, Ulsan, Gyeongnam 2 1
 Gwangju, Honam, Jeju 1 0

Foundation (n)
 Individual 1 0 1.000
 Other 4 3

Location of facilities (n)
 Independent 3 5
 Rent 0 0

Number of doctors (n) 3.6±1.34 1.67±0.58 0.036

Number of total beds (n) 119.4±45.42 107.33±14.43 <0.001

Number of uninsured beds (n) 33.2±28.23 26.67±15.89 <0.001

Grade of certification evaluation 3.8±0.84 2.67±2.08 <0.001

Degree of activities of daily life of inpatients (%)
 Self 82.12±24.43 86.2±20.43 <0.001
 Supported 14.52±18.46 7.27±9.2 0.144
 Dependent 3.36±6.6 6.53±11.32 1.000

Average daily out-of-pocket per person (Korean won) 70,274.6±7,450.58 63,934.67±2,508.16 <0.001
Table 4
Variables of Convalescent Hospitals Major in Dementia Patients according to Specialists of Korean Medicine
Specialist of Korean Medicine P value

Yes (n=12) No (n=123)
Area (n)
 Seoul, Incheon, Gyeongi, Gangwon 3 58 0.042
 Daejeon, Chungcheong, Sejong 0 17
 Daegu, Gyeongbuk 1 11
 Busan, Ulsan, Gyeongnam 4 27
 Gwangju, Honam, Jeju 4 10

Foundation (n)
 Individual 9 62 0.134
 Other 3 61

Location of facilities (n)
 Independent 8 94 0.487
 Rent 4 29

Number of doctors (n) 7.17±2.52 6.13±2.95 0.115

Number of total beds (n) 201.5±63.17 175.23±81.46 0.007

Number of uninsured beds (n) 15.67±18.00 10.00±13.76 0.211

Grade of certification evaluation 2.33±1.15 2.58±1.10 0.440

Degree of activities of daily life of inpatients (%)
 Self 2.70±3.73 4.47±6.07 0.350
 Supported 47.66±9.52 43.92±11.74 0.229
 Dependent 49.62±10.27 51.61±13.91 0.588

Average daily out-of-pocket per person (Korean won) 82,651.75±23,549.65 87,410.28±7,819.40 0.565

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