AbstractObjectivesThe purpose of this study is to investigate the diagnostic factors of Damjeok in the literature.
MethodsThis study used the databases of five (Mediclassics, RISS, KMbase, OASIS, CNKI) to analyze diagnostic factors of Damjeok. Literatures published by May 2023 were assessed and we classified 91 literatures dealing with diagnostic factors by 5 categories, ‘characteristics’, ‘location’, ‘symptom’, ‘pulse wave & tongue feature’, and ‘eating habits & lifestyle’.
ResultsDamjeok is mainly formed at the stomach in the form of lump or hard seed, and it can be observed in other regions or even the whole body by its trait of floating. Damjeok mainly shows symptoms of the digestive system and also causes various symptoms associated with the respiratory system and infection, musculoskeletal system, urogenital system, neuropsychiatric system and cardiovascular system. Regarding pulse wave and tongue feature, a slippery wave and greasy coated tongue are typical features of Damjeok. Additionally, bad eating habits and a lack of exercise have been described as a factor that cause and aggravate Damjeok.
ConclusionsThe two most important factors in the diagnosis of Damjeok are abdominal stiffness by physical examination and digestive symptoms, and these correspond to the definition of a syndrome. Diagnostic factors based on literature evidence will provide clues to the clinical diagnosis of Damjeok syndrome.
참고문헌1. Choi S.H.2009. Damjeok-Discovery and treatment of new gastrointestinal disease that causes the stomach to harden. Korea: Health Chosun;Retrieved from https://health.chosun.com
2. Choi S.H.2016. The Great Rebellion of Ricemaker. Korea: Ricemaker;Retrieved from https://www.goodreads.com
3. Hong W.K.2021. A Study on the Literature Basis for Establishing the Concept of ‘Phlegm Accumulation’. Master’s thesis. Kyunghee University;
http://www.riss.kr/link?id=T15913201
4. MEDICLASSICS [homepage on the Internet]. Korea Institute of Oriental Medicine;2015. Available from: https://mediclassics.kr/books/134
5. MEDICLASSICS [homepage on the Internet]. Korea Institute of Oriental Medicine;2015. Available from: https://mediclassics.kr/books/108
6. MEDICLASSICS [homepage on the Internet]. Korea Institute of Oriental Medicine;2015. Available from: https://mediclassics.kr/books/135
7. MEDICLASSICS [homepage on the Internet]. Korea Institute of Oriental Medicine;2015. Available from: https://mediclassics.kr/books/194
8. MEDICLASSICS [homepage on the Internet]. Korea Institute of Oriental Medicine;2015. Available from: https://mediclassics.kr/books/272
9. MEDICLASSICS [homepage on the Internet]. Korea Institute of Oriental Medicine;2015. Available from: https://mediclassics.kr/books/132
10. MEDICLASSICS [homepage on the Internet]. Korea Institute of Oriental Medicine;2015. Available from: https://mediclassics.kr/books/146
11. MEDICLASSICS [homepage on the Internet]. Korea Institute of Oriental Medicine;2015. Available from: https://mediclassics.kr/books/93
12. MEDICLASSICS [homepage on the Internet]. Korea Institute of Oriental Medicine;2015. Available from: https://mediclassics.kr/books/56
13. MEDICLASSICS [homepage on the Internet]. Korea Institute of Oriental Medicine;2015. Available from: https://mediclassics.kr/books/214
14. MEDICLASSICS [homepage on the Internet]. Korea Institute of Oriental Medicine;2015. Available from: https://mediclassics.kr/books/222
15. MEDICLASSICS [homepage on the Internet]. Korea Institute of Oriental Medicine;2015. Available from: https://mediclassics.kr/books/129
16. MEDICLASSICS [homepage on the Internet]. Korea Institute of Oriental Medicine;2015. Available from: https://mediclassics.kr/books/278
17. MEDICLASSICS [homepage on the Internet]. Korea Institute of Oriental Medicine;2015. Available from: https://mediclassics.kr/books/190
18. MEDICLASSICS [homepage on the Internet]. Korea Institute of Oriental Medicine;2015. Available from: https://mediclassics.kr/books/8
19. MEDICLASSICS [homepage on the Internet]. Korea Institute of Oriental Medicine;2015. Available from: https://mediclassics.kr/books/139
20. MEDICLASSICS [homepage on the Internet]. Korea Institute of Oriental Medicine;2015. Available from: https://mediclassics.kr/books/86
21. MEDICLASSICS [homepage on the Internet]. Korea Institute of Oriental Medicine;2015. Available from: https://mediclassics.kr/books/24
22. MEDICLASSICS [homepage on the Internet]. Korea Institute of Oriental Medicine;2015. Available from: https://mediclassics.kr/books/208
23. MEDICLASSICS [homepage on the Internet]. Korea Institute of Oriental Medicine;2015. Available from: https://mediclassics.kr/books/207
24. MEDICLASSICS [homepage on the Internet]. Korea Institute of Oriental Medicine;2015. Available from: https://mediclassics.kr/books/96
25. MEDICLASSICS [homepage on the Internet]. Korea Institute of Oriental Medicine;2015. Available from: https://mediclassics.kr/books/169
26. MEDICLASSICS [homepage on the Internet]. Korea Institute of Oriental Medicine;2015. Available from: https://mediclassics.kr/books/6
27. MEDICLASSICS [homepage on the Internet]. Korea Institute of Oriental Medicine;2015. Available from: https://mediclassics.kr/books/76
28. DICLASSICS [homepage on the Internet]. Korea Institute of Oriental Medicine;2015. Available from: https://mediclassics.kr/books/75
29. MEDICLASSICS [homepage on the Internet]. Korea Institute of Oriental Medicine;2015. Available from: https://mediclassics.kr/books/4
30. MEDICLASSICS [homepage on the Internet]. Korea Institute of Oriental Medicine;2015. Available from: https://mediclassics.kr/books/23
31. MEDICLASSICS [homepage on the Internet]. Korea Institute of Oriental Medicine;2015. Available from: https://mediclassics.kr/books/59
32. MEDICLASSICS [homepage on the Internet]. Korea Institute of Oriental Medicine;2015. Available from: https://mediclassics.kr/books/60
33. MEDICLASSICS [homepage on the Internet]. Korea Institute of Oriental Medicine;2015. Available from: https://mediclassics.kr/books/7
34. MEDICLASSICS [homepage on the Internet]. Korea Institute of Oriental Medicine;2015. Available from: https://mediclassics.kr/books/67
35. MEDICLASSICS [homepage on the Internet]. Korea Institute of Oriental Medicine;2015. Available from: https://mediclassics.kr/books/128
36. MEDICLASSICS [homepage on the Internet]. Korea Institute of Oriental Medicine;2015. Available from: https://mediclassics.kr/books/122
37. MEDICLASSICS [homepage on the Internet]. Korea Institute of Oriental Medicine;2015. Available from: https://mediclassics.kr/books/124
38. MEDICLASSICS [homepage on the Internet]. Korea Institute of Oriental Medicine;2015. Available from: https://mediclassics.kr/books/48
39. MEDICLASSICS [homepage on the Internet]. Korea Institute of Oriental Medicine;2015. Available from: https://mediclassics.kr/books/187
40. MEDICLASSICS [homepage on the Internet]. Korea Institute of Oriental Medicine;2015. Available from: https://mediclassics.kr/books/54
41. MEDICLASSICS [homepage on the Internet]. Korea Institute of Oriental Medicine;2015. Available from: https://mediclassics.kr/books/51
42. MEDICLASSICS [homepage on the Internet]. Korea Institute of Oriental Medicine;2015. Available from: https://mediclassics.kr/books/83
43. MEDICLASSICS [homepage on the Internet]. Korea Institute of Oriental Medicine;2015. Available from: https://mediclassics.kr/books/110
44. MEDICLASSICS [homepage on the Internet]. Korea Institute of Oriental Medicine;2015. Available from: https://mediclassics.kr/books/68
45. Zhu Z.1962. Experience in TCM diagnosis and treatment of abdominal region. Fujian Traditional Chinese Medicine. 05:36-37.
https://doi:CNKI:SUN:FJZY.0.1962-05-016
46. Chen X.P., Zhao Y.Z.1981. He Benxu’s old chinese medicine medical case. Shaanxi Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine. 03:3-4.
https://doi:CNKI:SUN:SXZY.0.1981-03-001
47. Chen, S.D. (1981). “Baek Tong Tang” for the treatment of whooping cough in children. Shanghai Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine, 06, 10-11.
https://doi:10.16305/j.1007-1334.1981.06.007
48. Li C.1982. Two things to say about paediatrics. Hubei Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine. 06:11
https://doi:CNKI:SUN:HBZZ.0.1982-06-005
49. Zhu G.Q.1984. 《Jin Kuang Hook Xuan》 cures phlegm. Heilongjiang Traditional Chinese Medicine. 05:10-11+22.
https://doi:CNKI:SUN:HLZY.0.1984-05-004
50. Chen, J.Z. (1985). One treatment case of urinary stones because of Damjeok. Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine, 04, 28. htttps://doi:10.13288/j.11-2166/r.1985.04.015
51. Li, Z.F. (1988). Treatment of urinary stones by Using “Fuzheng HuaTan Tonglin Method”. Journal of Yunnan College of Traditional Chinese Medicine, 02, 33-34.
htttps://doi:10.19288/j.cnki.issn.1000-2723.1988.02.013
52. Wang, W.K. (1992). The application of Gleditsia Sinensis in Pediatrics. Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine, 04, 58-59.
https://doi:10.13288/j.11-2166/r.1992.04.027
53. . (1992). Mass in the abdomen. Anthology of Medicine, S1, 116-117.
htttps://doi:CNKI:SUN:YXWW.0.1992-S1-273
54. Luan, P.Y. (1993). Inability to urinate by Damjeok can be solved by transforming the phlegm, warming and running can be applied to continuous body pain. Shanghai Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine, 08, 13.
https://doi:10.16305/j.1007-1334.1993.08.008
55. Song, S.Y. (1995). Treating 204 cases of acute lumbar sprain with Zi Ni Yao Fu San. Chinese Archives of Traditional Chinese Medicine, 02, 31.
https://doi:10.13193/j.archtcm.1995.02.33.songshy.022
56. Niu, J.Y. (1997). Wei WY. On the application of the draining downward method. Journal of Changzhi Medical College, 02, 69-70.
https://doi:CNKI:SUN:CZYX.0.1997-02-042
57. Si, Y.B. (1997). Digestive dysfunction treatment experience. Jiangsu Traditional Chinese Medicine, 05, 10-11.
https://doi:CNKI:SUN:JSZY.0.1997-05-003
58. Jiang, G.Y., & Lan, Y.H. (2002). Talking about “Those who govern the spleen well can adjust the five internal organs”. Henan Traditional Chinese Medicine, 06, 90-91.
https://doi:CNKI:SUN:HNZY.0.2002-06-084
59. Yan, Y.C. (2002). Experience of “Lu De Wu Chong Tang” in the treatment of piriformis syndrome. Journal of Jiangxi College of Traditional Chinese Medicine, 02, 47.
https://doi:CNKI:SUN:XYXB.0.2002-02-038
60. Lian, L.H., Lin, S., & Lin, Q.C. (2004). Observation on curative effect of integrative Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine in treating acute attack of children’s asthma. Chinese Journal of Integrated Traditional and Western Medicine, 12, 1136-1137.
https://doi:CNKI:SUN:ZZXJ.0.2004-12-029
61. Zhang, N.S. (2004). Tan Bing Gou Xuan: A study of the entry on “Phlegm” in three authoritative dictionaries of Traditional Chinese Medicine. Journal of Shandong University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, 02, 86-89.
https://doi:10.16294/j.cnki.1007-659x.2004.02.002
62. Pan, S.Y. (2005). Diagnosis and treatment of fatty Liver. Clinical Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine, 05, 446.
https://doi:10.16448/j.cjtcm.2005.05.019
63. Lu, C.F. (2005). Cases of the treatment using Er Chen Tang. Chinese Journal of Ethnomedicine and Ethnopharmacy, 05, 305-306.
https://doi:CNKI:SUN:MZMJ.0.2005-05-034
64. Xu, S.W. (2006). The example of clinical practice using warming and Draing Downward Method. Journal of Practical Traditional Chinese Internal Medicine, 04, 432.
https://doi:10.13729/j.issn.1671-7813.2006.04.076
65. Leng, Z.W., & Wang, P. (2006). Six methods for pattern identification and treatment of Liver Fibrosis. Clinical Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine, 05, 448.
https://doi:10.16448/j.cjtcm.2006.05.014
66. Ma, H. (2007). Discussion on the method of taking Luanshi Guntan Pills. Journal of Emergency in Traditional Chinese Medicine, 01, 110-111.
https://doi:CNKI:SUN:ZYJZ.0.2007-01-070
67. Li, Y.H. (2007). Eating vegetables by distinguishing “Xing” can cure diseases. Modern Science, 13, 84.
https://doi:CNKI:SUN:JRKR.0.2007-13-046
68. Gu, X.L. (2007). Integrative medicine treated vocal cord nodules in 69 Cases. Zhejiang Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine, 06, 340.
https://doi:CNKI:SUN:ZJZZ.0.2007-06-023
69. Li, Y.H., & Yan, J.L. (2008). Awareness of “Abdominal pain should be resolved by Harmonizing method”. Beijing traditional chinese medicine, 05, 355-356.
https://doi:CNKI:SUN:BJZO.0.2008-05-019
70. Chen, X.M. (2009). About pattern identification of Low Back Pain. Guide to Chinese Medicine, 7(16), 115-116.
https://doi:CNKI:SUN:YYXK.0.2009-16-082
71. Editorial Department of the Journal. (2010). Li Xuegeng pediatric asthma treatment. Chinese Community Doctors, 26(34), 19.
https://doi:CNKI:SUN:XCYS.0.2010-34-029
72. Gao Z.2010. Overview of Ancient and Modern Diagnosis and Treatment of Diarrhea. Master’s thesis. Beijing University of Chinese Medicine]. Chinese Master’s Theses Full-text Database;
https://kns.cnki.net/KCMS/detail/detail.aspx?dbname=CMFD2010&filename=2010145152.nh
73. Wang Y.2010. Research on the treatment of Rheumatosis-related Interstitial Lung Disease with phlegm and toxin by Prof. Ma Yu-chen. Doctors Dissertaion, Chinese People’s Liberation Army Naval Medical University. Chinese Doctoral Dissertations Full-text Database.
https://kns.cnki.net/KCMS/detail/detail.aspx?dbname=CMFD2010&filename=2010117971.nh
74. Li, F., & Ai, H. (2010). Analysis of the “Disorders Because of Pulsea dministration” on diarrhea. Journal of Practical Chinese Internal Medicine, 24(04), 31-32.
https://doi:CNKI:SUN:SYZY.0.2010-04-015
75. Yuen, G.R., & Pan, Z.M. (2011). Academic experience of professor Panzhi-min in treating abdominal masses. Chinese Archives of Traditional Chinese Medicine, 29(10), 2187-2190.
https://doi:10.13193/j.archtcm.2011.10.37.yuangr.024
76. Gao, S.B., & Tian, Z.W. (2012). About the state of “Accumulation: in children. Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine, 53(05), 393-394.
https://doi:10.13288/j.11-2166/r.2012.05.010
77. Liu, R.C., Wang, G.M., & Li, C.T. (2012). Analysis of the treatment of Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease using depression theory. Journal of Liaoning University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, 14(05), 111-112.
https://doi:10.13194/j.jlunivtcm.2012.05.113.liurch.046
78. Zhu, X. (2012). Relationship between Gastro -esophageal. Reflux Disease and the stagnation theory, 23(05), 1250-1251.
https://doi:CNKI:SUN:SZGY.0.2012-05-093
79. Zhu, X., & Wang, M. Q. (2012). Jinyuan Sidajia discussing the characteristics of diarrhea. Jiangxi Traditional Chinese Medicine, 43(04), 3-4.
https://doi:CNKI:SUN:JXZY.0.2012-04-002
80. Shen, Q.G., & Tan, C.Y. (2011). On the famous doctor LI Chan’s academic idea of treating patients with abdominal mass syndrome in Ming Dynasty. Chinese Archives of Traditional Chinese Medicine, 5, 1098-1099.
https://doi:10.13193/j.archtcm.2012.05.172.shenqg.006
81. . (2013). 《Huangdineijing》 Three principles of health preservation. Business Weekly, 24, 60.
https://doi:CNKI:SUN:ZSTW.0.2013-24-027
82. Liang, T.J. (2013). About the pathological view of Chinese Medicine in 《Chushiyishu》. Journal of Basic Chinese Medicine, 19(7), 727-728.
https://doi:10.19945/j.cnki.issn.1006-3250.2013.07.005
83. Chen H.M.2013. A study of ancient literature on low back pain. [Master’s thesis, Beijing University of Traditional Chinese Medicine]. Chinese Master’s Theses Full-text Database.
https://kns.cnki.net/KCMS/detail/detail.aspx?dbname=CMFD201302&filename=1013205414.nh
84. Wang H.Y.2013. Study on the character of herb application, prescription formulation and syndrome differentiation of diarrhea in “Cases of Well-Know Physicians” and “Continued Cases of Well-Know Physicians”. [Doctoral Dissertation, Heilongjiang University of Traditional Chinese Medicine]. Chinese Doctoror Dissertations Full-text Database.
https://kns.cnki.net/KCMS/detail/detail.aspx?dbname=CDFD1214&filename=1013248987.nh
85. Wang, Q.J., & Xi, S.F. (2014). Pan Zhimin’s “Five Jeok Theory” experience in the treatment of metabolic syndrome. Henan Traditional Chinese Medicine, 34(05), 813-814.
https://doi:10.16367/j.issn.1003-5028.2014.05.014
86. . (2014). Identifying real and fake ‘Gua Lou Zi’. Chinese Medicine Modern Distance Education of China, 12(20), 135.
https://doi:CNKI:SUN:ZZYY.0.2014-20-087
87. Yan, Y.L. (2014). #x0201C;Often Dyspepsia” theory in guiding treatment of pediatric asthma. Journal of Pediatrics of Traditional Chinese Medicine, 10(03), 9-11.
https://doi:CNKI:SUN:ZYEZ.0.2014-03-003
88. Yang, J. (2014). Short pulse wave. Chinese Medicine Modern Distance Education of China, 12(13), 36.
https://doi:CNKI:SUN:ZZYY.0.2014-13-029
89. Wang, Y. (2015). Professor Li Jinqian’s experience in treating dementia. Inner Mongolia Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine, 34(10), 35-36.
https://doi:10.16040/j.cnki.cn15-1101.2015.10.037
90. Liang, S.T. (2017). Textual research on the ancient loosing medical formula “Banxia Fuling Decoction” of the unearthed western Xia Script in Heishui City. Journal of Nanjing University of Traditional Chinese Medicine (Social Science Edition), 18(04), 218-221.
https://doi:CNKI:SUN:NJZD.0.2017-04-004
91. . (2018). TCM Teaches you to remove these 5 kinds of human “Waste Products” with one click. Shandong ren da gong zuo, (07), 64.
https://doi:CNKI:SUN:SDRD.0.2018-07-037
92. Zhang, P. (2020). Characteristic examples for Zhu Danxi treating diarrhoea with spleen -oriented theory. Zhejiang Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine, 55(01), 17-18.
https://doi:10.13633/j.cnki.zjtcm.2020.01.008
93. Shi, Y.F. (2021). Listen to the Thunder in Silence -- Chinese Medicine Case Learning Experience. Narrative Medicine, 4(02), 85-88+126.
https://doi:CNKI:SUN:XYSX.0.2021-02-006
94. Xiong, F.D., Chen, Z.Z., & Fu, R. (2021). Characteristics of YU Tuan’s theory in treatment of diarrhea with “Soothing Sanjiao and Warming Kidney Mingmen”. Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine Literature, 39(05), 8-11+13.
https://doi:CNKI:SUN:WXZZ.0.2021-05-003
95. National College of Korean Medicine_ Korean Patholoy Textbook Compilation Committee. 2009. Korean Medicine Pathology. Seoul: Cultural History of Korean Medicine;Retrieved from http://www.riss.kr/link?id=M14486141
96. Jeong E.M.2014. A diachronic study on the concepts of jeokchwi-related disease. Master’s thesis. Kyunghee University;
http://www.riss.kr/link?id=T13860846
97. Lee J.S., Ko M.M., Kang B.K., Kim S.Y., Kim J.C., Oh D.S., Bang O.S.2009. Study on the basic pulse indicators for pattern identifications in stroke. Journal of physiology & pathology in Korean Medicine. 23:5. 964-8. Retrieved from https://www.dbpia.co.kr/
98. Jung, A.R., Lee, H.Y., & Hwang, M.S. (2019). A comparative study on the tongue diagnosis between Korean medicine and Ayurveda. Journal of Korean Medicine, 40(2), 63-71.
https://doi.org/10.13048/jkm.19017
 99. Calvo F., Karras B.T., Phillips R., Kimball A.M., Wolf F.2003. Diagnoses, syndromes, and diseases: a knowledge representation problem. In : AMIA Annual Symposium proceedings; 2003; 802Retrieved from http://www.skoms.org/
|
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
|||||
PDF Links
Full text via DOI
PubReader
Download Citation 
Print 
